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±è¿µÈñ ( Kim Young-Hee ) - ¿ì¼®´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
¼³²¼÷ ( Seo Nam-Sook ) - µ¿½Å´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú °Çý¿µ ( Kang Hae-Young ) - Àü³²´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify nicotine dependence, smoking-related attitude, and subjective norms across the stages of change for smoking cessation among adult smokers in a rural area.
Method: The subjects were 276 current smokers (male=243, female=33). There were 3 stages of change for smoking cessation: pre-contemplation, contemplation, and preparation stage. Data was collected by an interview or self-reporting from February 12th to March 5th 2004, and analyzed with frequency, percentage, , Fisher¡¯¡¯s exact probability test, ANOVA, and Scheffe test using the SPSS-PC program.
Result: According to the stages of change, 114(41.3%) current smokers were in pre-contemplation, 110(39.9%) in contemplation, and 52(18.8%) in the preparation stage. There was a higher percentage of males than females in the preparation stage. The mean score of the smoking-related attitude (F:7.43, p=.001) and subjective norm(F=27.41, p=.001) were both lowest in the pre-contemplation stage and increased positively during the stages of change for smoking cessation.
Conclusion: Based on these findings, the authors recommend that community-based smoking cessation programs should be developed by considering the intention or motives of current smokers and should be initiated in the preparation stage and primarily for male groups.
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KeyWords
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±Ý¿¬, º¯È´Ü°è, ´ÏÄÚƾ ÀÇÁ¸µµ, ÁÖ°üÀû ±Ô¹ü
Smoking cessation, Stages of change, Nicotine dependence, Subjective norm
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